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额肌瓣悬吊治疗上睑下垂,八十年代已在临床应用,近年来,国内美容外科专家,改良了简易额肌瓣悬吊的方法,利用额肌加额肌腱膜复合肌瓣悬吊,治疗重症上睑下垂症,收到了较好的疗效。但有关额肌和额肌腱膜的解剖,国内外解剖专著描述的尚不全面,有关杂志的报道亦不尽相同,特别是额肌腱膜的形态学和组织学研究资料,国内尚未有报道。本文针对这一问题,对15具尸体30例额肌腱膜进行了显微外科解剖的研究和组织学观察,现报道如下。
Frontal muscle flap suspension for the treatment of ptosis, the eighties has been in clinical application, in recent years, the domestic cosmetic surgery specialist, improved method of simple frontal muscle flap suspension, the use of frontal muscle plus muscle tendon membrane flap suspension, Treatment of severe blepharoptosis, received a good effect. However, the anatomy of frontalis muscle and frontal muscle aponeurosis is still not comprehensively described by domestic and foreign anatomical monographs. The reports of the magazines are also different. In particular, the morphological and histological data of frontal aponeurosis have not been reported in China. In this paper, in order to solve this problem, the microscopic surgical dissection and histological observation of 30 cases of posterior fascia of 15 corpses were reported.