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一、北京市私营经济的历史考察 解放前夕,北京的私营经济曾具有一定规模,根据现存资料1936年北京市私营经济户数为25946户,从业人员为13.5万人,其中从事商业的经营者是最多,为12548户,占48.36％。1948年私营经济户数为34899户,从业人员数约为14万人。新中国成立之后,北京市政府遵照中国人民政治协商会议《共同纲领》的有关规定,对于私营资本主义经济,采取了鼓励、扶助其发展的政策,为此,在1950年,国务院通过了《私营企业暂行条例》,执行这一方针
I. Historical Investigation of the Private Economy in Beijing On the eve of the liberation, Beijing’s private economy had a certain scale. According to the existing information, the number of private-owned economy in Beijing in Beijing in 1936 was 25,946, employing 135,000 people, of whom the commercial operators Up to 12548, accounting for 48.36%. In 1948, the number of private-owned economy was 34,899, employing about 140,000 people. After the founding of New China, the Beijing municipal government followed the relevant provisions of the “Common Program” of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and adopted a policy encouraging and supporting its development for the private capitalist economy. To this end, the State Council adopted the “Private Enterprise Interim Regulations ”to implement this approach