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我国科技统计指标体系的设计,既注意切合我国科技活动的实际情况,注意与社会、经济、统计指标体系反正在建立的新国民经济核算体系的协调一致,又尽可能参照国际通用规范,使之基本上具有国际可比性。下面就指标体系的基本内容,予以简要说明: 1.科技人员是科学技术活动的最重要条件之一,是衡量国家科学技术能力的重要指标。体系主要从两个方面来描述:一是科技人力资源,包括各类专业技术人员的分布和构成,反映我国实际拥有科技人员的数量和质量;二是从事科技活动人员的情况,包括人员的分布、性别、年龄、工作岗位、教育水平、专业技术职务等构成
The design of the indicator system of science and technology statistics in our country not only pays attention to the actual situation of science and technology activities in our country but also pays attention to the harmonization of the new system of national accounts that is underway with the system of social, economic and statistical indicators as far as possible and refers to the common international norms as far as possible Basically have international comparability. The following is a brief description of the basic contents of the indicator system: 1. Scientific and technical personnel are one of the most important conditions for science and technology activities and an important indicator for measuring the capability of a country in science and technology. The system is mainly described in two aspects. First, the distribution of science and technology human resources, including the distribution and composition of various professional and technical personnel, reflects the actual quantity and quality of scientific and technological personnel in our country. The second is the situation of personnel engaged in scientific and technological activities, including the distribution of personnel , Sex, age, job, educational level, professional and technical positions and so on