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1883年的上海,发生了一场波及全国各城市的金融风潮,史称“上海金融风潮”。其范围之广,影响之大,危害之严重都是少见的。因此,究其因,探其果历来为史学界所重视。有的学者从外国资本压迫这一角度分析这场风潮的原因;有的学者则注重从华商商业和金融机构本身的弱点探索这场风潮的主因。他们的研究无疑是有益的,但未免有不够全面之感。我认为,外国资本的压迫和本国封建势力的影响和制约才是引起1883年上海金融风潮的根本原因。
In 1883 Shanghai, there was a financial meltdown that affected all cities in the country. It was known as the “Shanghai financial turmoil.” Its wide range, the impact of the serious harm are rare. Therefore, the reason, explore the fruit has always been the focus of the historians. Some scholars analyze the reason of this trend from the perspective of foreign capital oppression; while others pay attention to exploring the main cause of this trend from the weaknesses of Chinese business and financial institutions themselves. Their research is undoubtedly beneficial, but it is not without enough sense of comprehensiveness. In my opinion, the oppression of foreign capital and the influence and restriction of its own feudal forces are the root causes of the Shanghai financial turmoil in 1883.