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中学生正处于青春发育期,这个时期他们既要经历青春期的生理巨变,也要经历心理发展的种种困惑。他们强烈要求人格独立,但由于身心发育的局限使他们实际上又独立不了;他们有很强的参与社会的意识和倾向,不甘寂寞,但又心理闭锁,少行动多幻想;他们有远大的抱负和志向,但对实现志向的过程却产生畏惧和恐慌的心理。正是这些身心特点使中学生的心理状态常表现出不稳定性和冲突性,极易形成心理障碍。
Middle school students are in a period of puberty, during which time they have to experience not only the physiological changes of adolescence but also the puzzles of psychological development. They strongly demand independence of personality, but due to the limitations of physical and mental development, they are virtually inseparable; they have a strong sense of participation in society and are unwilling to be lonely, but they are psychologically locked, and they are less illusionary; they have great ambitions. And ambition, but it creates fear and panic in the process of achieving ambition. It is these physical and psychological characteristics that make the middle school students’ psychological state often show instability and conflict, and can easily form a psychological barrier.