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目的调查分析2010~2013年濮阳市无偿献血状况,为濮阳市无偿献血事业的可持续发展提供科学依据。方法通过无偿献血信息管理系统,从无偿献血者基本情况(性别、年龄、学历、职业)、献血情况(献血类型、血型分布、献血次数)统计分析濮阳市2010~2013年无偿献血情况。结果濮阳市无偿献血者男女性别比例为2:1;年龄在35~45岁之间的无偿献血者所占比例最高,达40.32%;学历:初中及以下者所占比例最高,为42.39%;职业:农民献血比例最高,达26.43%;我市无偿献血以献全血为主,达93.03%;血型分布情况为B>O>A>AB;首次献血比例33.09%。结论我市35岁以下人群献血比例较低,献血一次后未再次进行献血人群比例较高,所以应在进一步加强无偿献血知识宣传普及的同时,着力提高无偿献血综合服务质量和水平,提高再次献血者比例,建立稳定的无偿献血者队伍,保证充足有效血源。
Objective To investigate the status of unpaid blood donation in Puyang from 2010 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the sustainable development of unpaid blood donation in Puyang. Methods The data of blood donation (blood donation type, blood type distribution and blood donation times) of unpaid blood donors from 2010 to 2013 were analyzed statistically based on the basic information of blood donors (sex, age, education, occupation) and blood donation through the information management system of blood donation. Results The ratio of male to female in blood donated by Puyang City was 2: 1. The highest proportion of unpaid donors aged 35-45 was 40.32%. Education: The highest proportion of junior high school and below was 42.39%. Occupation: The highest proportion of farmers donated blood, up to 26.43%; the city donated blood to donate whole blood, up to 93.03%; blood distribution B> O> A> AB; the first blood donation ratio 33.09%. Conclusion The proportion of donated blood of people below 35 years of age in our city is relatively low, and there is a high proportion of donated blood donors after donating blood once. Therefore, while further promoting the popularization of knowledge of unpaid blood donation, efforts should be made to improve the quality and level of comprehensive services of unpaid donation and blood donation Proportion, to establish a stable unpaid blood donor team, to ensure adequate and effective blood.