皮肤粘膜淋巴结综合征(Mucocutaneous Lymphnode Syndrome,简称MCLS)是儿科一种新的自限性急性发热出疹性疾病。该病于1962年由日本川崎首先报告,故又称川崎病,Kawasaki病。其后除日本外,美国、朝鲜、英国、加拿大等国均有报告。近年来国内发病率显著增高。该病易侵害2—8岁小儿,4岁以下乳幼儿居多,约占80%。一年四季均可发病,但以3—9月份为好发季节,似有流行趋势,病程约2—3周。预后一般佳,但在恢复期可突然死亡。其中85%死于心脏损害。因该病病因至今不明,加之实验室检查均无特异性,故造成本病目前尚无特异性诊断方法,主要依靠 Mucocutaneous Lymphnode Syndrome (MCLS) is a new pediatric self-limiting acute febrile disease. The disease was first reported in Kawasaki, Japan in 1962, it is also known as Kawasaki disease, Kawasaki disease. Subsequently to Japan, the United States, North Korea, Britain, Canada and other countries have reported. In recent years, the domestic incidence was significantly higher. The disease is easy to infringe the 2-8-year-old children, children under the age of 4 mostly milk, about 80%. The disease can occur throughout the year, but in March-September as a good season, seems to have a trend, the course of about 2-3 weeks. The prognosis is generally good, but in the recovery period can suddenly die. 85% of them die of heart damage. Due to the etiology of the disease is still unknown, coupled with laboratory tests are non-specific, so there is no specific diagnosis of this disease, mainly rely on