一般认为,痛风是由于体内尿酸钠的溶解度降低,其结晶沉积在关节处(痛风性关节炎),结缔组织(痛风石),和肾脏(尿结石)。所造成高血尿酸症可由于嘌呤的合成过剩或肾脏对尿酸的排泄障碍,或两者兼有而引起的。此病易与其它关节病变相混淆,导致病人长期盲目求医服药,久治不愈,本病多属体内先天病嘌呤代谢紊乱所致,目的尚缺乏明确的病因治疗,配合合理的饮食安排对控制病情发展有一定作用。鸟兽的内脏,尤其是肝脏、鹅肉、松鸡、鲢鱼、鲭兔、沙子鱼、鱼子、海参、干贝、蚝是属痛风病人的禁食食品;对于缓解期的病人,可适量选用鱼、肉、禽、干豆类、扁豆、龙须菜、菠菜、洋葱、蘑菇、奶油等;以下食品;大麦、小麦、燕麦、面包、面条、大米、玉米面、淀粉、蛋糕、饼干、水果、鸡蛋、豆腐、糖、咖啡、茶、可可、苏打水、汽水可随 Gout is generally believed to be due to the reduced solubility of sodium urate in the body, which crystallizes at the joints (gouty arthritis), connective tissue (tophi), and kidney (urolith). Caused by hyperuricemia may be due to excessive synthesis of purine or renal excretion of uric acid barriers, or both caused. This disease is easily confused with other joint diseases, leading to the patient blind medication for a long time, long treatment, the disease is mostly due to in vivo purine metabolism disorder, the purpose is still the lack of a clear cause of treatment, with a reasonable diet to control the progression of the disease Have a role. The viscera of birds and animals, especially the liver, goose, grouse, silver carp, mackerel rabbit, sand fish, roe, sea cucumber, scallops, oysters are gout patients with fasting food; for the remission of patients, appropriate choice of fish , Meat, poultry, dried beans, lentils, asparagus, spinach, onions, mushrooms, butter, etc .; the following foods; barley, wheat, oats, bread, noodles, rice, cornmeal, starch, cakes, biscuits, fruits, eggs , Tofu, sugar, coffee, tea, cocoa, soda, soda can be