从1929年初到1930年初,红四军离开井冈山转战赣南闽西的一年多时间里,毛泽东的战略思想完成了许多的转变。这一期间,无论是土地革命总路线的形成,还是以乡村为中心的农村包围城市的革命道路理论的确立;无论是符合中国国情的建党建军建政纲领的制定,还是毛泽东思想的初步形成,都是发端于井冈山时期,而成于古田会议前后。毛泽东在新泉活动时期,正是他在建党建军建政等各方面进行艰难探索并取得重大成就的时期。在党的建设方面,最早提出“思想路线”的概念;在军队建设方面,完善了红军军纪,壮大了红四军的力量,开展了民主整军运动;在政权建设方面,指导建立了连南区革命委员会等红色政权从新泉休整、新泉整训再到古田会议的召开,都是红四军建设史上非常重要的一环。它们的最终成果体现在古田会议决议案中。 From the beginning of 1929 to the beginning of 1930, Mao Zedong made many changes in his strategic thinking in the period of more than a year since the Red Army moved from Jinggangshan to southern Jiangxi. During this period, both the establishment of the general line of the agrarian revolution and the establishment of the revolutionary road theory of encircling the cities by the rural areas centered on the countryside; whether it is the formulation of the program of building the cause of building the army in conformity with China’s national conditions or the initial formation of Mao Zedong Thought, Are originated in the period of Jinggangshan, and became around the Gutian Conference. During Mao Zedong’s activities in Xinquan, it was exactly this period during which he conducted difficult explorations and made significant achievements in the areas of party building and army building and administration. As for party building, the concept of “ideological line” was first proposed. In military construction, the military integrity of the Red Army was improved, the Red Army forces were strengthened, and the democratic army movement was carried out. In the area of ​​political power building, guidance has been established Even the Red Regimes such as the Revolutionary Council in Southland have taken a very important part in the history of the construction of the Red Army since the resumption of the new spring and the training of the new spring and the Gutian Conference. Their final result is reflected in the resolution of the Gutian Conference.