论文部分内容阅读
2000～2010年亚洲主要国家的润滑油需求将达到年均4.2％,远高于1990～1999年的年均增速2.7％。到2010年,亚太地区润滑油市场份额将达到世界的三分之一。虽然润滑油需求增长潜力巨大,但近期内润滑油生产商不得不对付生产能力过剩和利润极低的情况。亚太地区大部分过剩的能力只是用于生产低质量的基础油,而需求增长最快的是高质量的润滑油。虽然在润滑油质量标准上,亚太地区大部分国家落后于美国等发达国家,但美国等发达国家的标准将成为亚太地区润滑油的发展方向,亚太地区各国也都已经或正在采取步骤提高润滑油质量。今后10年亚太地区润滑油的市场规模和产品构成将发生重大变化。
From 2000 to 2010, the demand for lubricants in major Asian countries will reach an annual average of 4.2%, much higher than the average annual growth rate of 2.7% in 1990-1999. By 2010, the lubricating oil market share in the Asia Pacific region will reach one third of the world. Although there is great potential for growth in demand for lubricants, in the near term lube producers have had to cope with overcapacity and margins that are extremely low. Most of the excess capacity in the Asia-Pacific region is only used to produce low-quality base oils, while the fastest-growing demand is high-quality lubricants. Although most of the countries in the Asia-Pacific region lag behind the developed countries such as the United States in the quality standards of lubricants, the standards of developed countries such as the United States will become the development direction of lubricants in the Asia-Pacific region. All countries in the Asia-Pacific region have also taken or are taking steps to increase their lubricants quality. The market size and product composition of lubricants in the Asia Pacific region will undergo major changes in the next 10 years.