目的:通过评价新生儿窒息复苏技术培训效果,为建立新生儿窒息复苏技术培训制度提供依据。方法:用分级培训方法,对辖区内助产医疗的相关医务人员作新生儿窒息复苏技术的统一培训,并进行测试和效果评价。结果:培训使医务人员复苏知识技能明显提高,不同机构和部门的测试成绩都有显著改善,培训前总体平均成绩为66.67分,培训后平均成绩为85.69,培训前后差异有统计学意义(P<0.01);经培训后各助产医疗机构新生儿窒息发生率比培训前下降8.83%,复苏成功率提高16.33%,新生儿窒息死亡率下降30.77%。结论:建立新生儿窒息复苏技术培训制度;医务人员复苏技能培训常态化,复训考核规范化,是提高复苏成功率的重要措施。 Objective: To evaluate the training effect of neonatal asphyxia recovery technique and provide the basis for establishing the training system of neonatal asphyxia recovery technique. Methods: With the method of graduation training, we conducted unified training on neonatal asphyxia resuscitation techniques for the relevant medical workers in midwifery area and conducted tests and evaluation of their effects. Results: The training significantly improved the knowledge and skills of medical staff in resuscitation, and the scores of different institutions and departments improved significantly. The average score of 66.67 points before training and 85.69 after training were significantly different between before and after training (P < 0.01). After training, the incidence of neonatal asphyxia in all midwifery medical institutions decreased by 8.83% compared with that before training, the successful rate of resuscitation increased by 16.33%, and the death rate of neonatal asphyxia decreased by 30.77%. Conclusion: The establishment of a training system for neonatal asphyxia resuscitation skills; the normalization of medical staff resuscitation skills training and the standardized recurrent training and assessment are important measures to improve the success rate of resuscitation.