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目的通过对新疆医科大学第五附属医院3年的医院感染现况进行调查,了解医院感染的分布情况。方法对该院2013年1月—2015年12月99 819例住院患者进行回顾性分析,整理相关数据,并对各科室患者发生感染的例数、感染部位、感染时间以及感染病原菌分布进行汇总与统计。结果 2013年1月—2015年12月间,该医院的99 819例住院患者中,共发生医院感染1 719例,感染率为1.72%;感染共达1 913例/次。其中,2013、2014和2015年的医院感染例次分别为596、713、604;医院感染的构成比内科高达70.86%,ICU的感染率高达3.03%。结论该医院感染发生率高,感染构成比最高的为内科,感染率最高的科室为ICU。
Objective To investigate the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University for three years to understand the distribution of nosocomial infections. Methods A total of 99 819 inpatients from January 2013 to December 2015 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Data were collected and the number of cases infected, the time of infection and the distribution of infectious pathogens in each department were summarized. statistics. Results From January 2013 to December 2015, out of 99,819 inpatients in this hospital, 1 719 cases of nosocomial infection occurred, with a rate of 1.72%. A total of 1 913 cases were infected. Among them, the number of nosocomial infections in 2013, 2014 and 2015 were 596,713,604 respectively. The nosocomial infection rate was 70.86% higher than that in medical department, and the infection rate in ICU was as high as 3.03%. Conclusion The hospital infection rate is high, the highest proportion of infection is internal medicine, the highest infection rate is ICU.