二百多年前,一场以新的能源为动力的产业革命使得欧美国家最先跨入先进工业国家之列,先入为主的优势使他们在工业化过程中以较低的代价取得大自然所赋于的大量资源。然而在丰富了人们物质财富的同时,也使地球上的资源环境发生了巨大的变化。当发展中国家准备迎头赶上,向工业化进军时,却受到了客观条件——人口的急剧增长;资源的人均占有量相对减少等等因素的制约。 Two hundred years ago, an industrial revolution driven by new energy enabled European and American countries to enter the ranks of advanced industrial countries first, and their predominant advantages allowed them to acquire nature at a lower cost in the process of industrialization. a lot of resources. However, while enriching people’s material wealth, it has also caused tremendous changes in the resources and environment on Earth. When developing countries are ready to catch up and march toward industrialization, they are constrained by objective conditions, such as the dramatic increase in population; the relative decrease in the per capita possession of resources.