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序言 近年来,法国和德国不断强化科研投入,特别是法国工业界,将越来越多的资金投入到科研中。至1994年,法国十多年来第一次在科研强度(指国家研究与开发经费总额占国民生产总值的比例)方面赶上德国。法国不仅强化科研投入,而且十分重视促进高技术领域的发展。尽管近年来出现了私有化浪潮,但是国家在许多
Preface In recent years, France and Germany have continuously strengthened their investment in scientific research. In particular, French industry has invested more and more funds in scientific research. By 1994, for the first time in more than a decade, France had been able to catch up with Germany in terms of the intensity of scientific research (which means that the total amount of national research and development funds as a percentage of GNP). France not only strengthens its investment in scientific research, but also attaches great importance to promoting the development of high-tech fields. Although there has been a wave of privatization in recent years, the country has many