小说阅读如何归纳主题,是师生经常遇到的难题。这里介绍两种思路可化难为简,即:根据小说的人物形象及其言行分析小说的主题;根据小说故事情节发展,对比探讨小说的主题。下边结合《最后一课》从以上思路例析小说主题归纳具体方法。一、人物言行分析法所谓人物形象言行分析法就是结合小说文本中作者对小说人物形象的具体描写,结合具体人物形象的具体言行去分析人物形象言行产生的原因,从而分析出小说作品的主题思想。首先,要 How to summarize the theme of reading novels, teachers and students are often encountered problems. Here are two ideas can be difficult to simplify, that is: According to the novel’s characters and their words and deeds to analyze the theme of the novel; based on the story development of the novel, compared to explore the theme of the novel. The following combination of “the last lesson” from the above analysis of the theme of the novel to summarize the specific methods. First, the character analysis of words and deeds The so-called character analysis of words and deeds is the combination of novel text novels, the author of the specific description of character images, with specific words and deeds of specific characters to analyze the reasons for words and deeds of characters to analyze the novel’s theme . First, want