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世界主义这个古老观念为人们思考和解决全球性问题、正确处理自己与世界上其他地方的人们的关系、引导人们在这个世界上共同生活提供了思想资源。本文旨在说明,如果人们坚持对道德和正义的忠诚,对整个人类的忠诚,并且正确地看待文化、国家以及认同,那么,世界主义与地方性忠诚(如爱国主义)、文化多样性以及文化认同并不必然处于冲突之中,相反是相互促进的。一种动态、开放的世界主义有助于促进公平的全球背景,而只有在公平的全球背景下,我们才能合理地认识、维持以及追求地方性忠诚、文化多样性以及认同。
The ancient concept of cosmopolitanism provides the intellectual resources for people to think and solve global problems, properly handle their relations with people in other parts of the world and guide people in living together in this world. This article aims to show that cosmopolitanism is associated with local loyalty (such as patriotism), cultural diversity, and culture if one adheres to loyalty to morality and justice, loyalty to the entire population, and the culture, nation, and identity Identity is not necessarily in conflict, on the contrary, mutual promotion. A dynamic and open cosmopolitanism helps to promote a fair global context, and only in an equitable global context can we reasonably understand, sustain and pursue endemic loyalty, cultural diversity and identity.