辩证唯物主义认为,世界是普遍联系的。内因是事物变化的条件,外因通过内因而起作用。思想政治工作应注重用外部环境的改变来影响人的内在本质,从而达到教育人、培育人的目的。当前,我军的思想政治工作重视理论灌输、说服教育等形式,而对环境变革重视不够,因而使思想政治工作在某些方面显得比较落后。新形势下,官兵所处的社会、单位、家庭、群体等环境都发生了较大变 Dialectical materialism holds that the world is universally connected. Internal factors are things change conditions, external factors through the internal work. Ideological and political work should pay attention to the changes in the external environment to affect the inherent nature of people, so as to educate and nurture people’s purposes. At present, our military’s ideological and political work emphasizes such forms as instilling in theory and persuading education, while paying insufficient attention to environmental changes, so that ideological and political work lags behind in some aspects. Under the new situation, great changes have taken place in the environment such as the society, units, families and groups where officers and soldiers are located