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众所周知,和平与发展是当今世界的两大主题。在发展中又把环境与发展相题并论,环境问题已成为世界性的热点,引起了各国政府的高度重视。去年,在巴西里约热内卢召开了联合国环境与发展大会,有100多个国家的元首或政府首脑参加,这在联合国历史上是绝无仅有的,世界上还没有任何问题象环境问题这样,能把如此之多的国家元首吸引到一起,成为政治家关注的焦点。由此看出,环境问题确确实实是当今世界的热点问题。我国的环境与资源形势十分严峻,总的来说还是那三句话:局部有所改善,总体仍在恶化,前途令人担忧。如不及早采取措施加以控制和解决,我国经济发展的战略目标就有可能落空,子孙后代的生存和发展就将受到威胁。正是在这种背景下,全国人大设立了环境保护
It is well known that peace and development are two major themes in today’s world. In the development of environment and development in turn, the issue of the environment has become a worldwide hot spot, attracted the attention of all governments. Last year, the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development was convened in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is attended by heads of state or government of more than 100 countries. It is unique in the history of the United Nations. There are no problems in the world like environmental issues. The heads of state attracted together and became the focus of politicians. From this we can see that the environmental issue is indeed a hot issue in today’s world. The situation in China’s environment and resources is very grim. In sum, the three sentences are still the same: some have been somewhat improved, the overall situation is still deteriorating and the future is worrying. Without early measures to be controlled and resolved, the strategic goal of China’s economic development may be lost and the survival and development of future generations will be threatened. It is against this background that the NPC has set up environmental protection