文学的种类问题是由它所参加其内的美学传统所决定的。文学类型的探讨对研究文学史和文学批评以及它们二者之间的关系有相当重要的意义。类型体现了所有的美学技巧 ,它可以帮助现代人在遵守已有类型的同时 ,去创造出属于我们这个时代的伟大作品 The type of literature is determined by the aesthetic tradition in which it participates. The discussion of the types of literature is of great importance to the study of the history of literature and literary criticism and the relationship between the two. The genres embody all the aesthetic skills that help modern people create the great work that belongs to our time while respecting the existing genres