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目的 了解综合医院心理咨询门诊青春期咨客的特点。 方法 总结中山大学附属三院心理咨询门诊近 3年青春期咨客的资料。结果 咨客共有 2 5 2 3例 ,男女比例 1.5 3∶1,青春期前后期比例为 1∶2 .15。不同性别的咨客均是青春期后期人数较多。青春期咨客市内外比例为 1.14∶1,青春期前期的咨客市内的较多 ,青春期后期的咨客市外的较多。精神分裂症和其他精神病性障碍 (2 8.4 6 % )与癔症、应激相关障碍、神经症 (2 6 .0 0 % )是青春期咨客中最为常见的两类精神障碍 ,不同年龄、不同性别的青春期咨客的疾病谱是有差异的。 结论 综合医院心理咨询门诊青春期咨客的咨询主要为医学心理咨询。
Objective To understand the characteristics of adolescent counselors in general hospital counseling clinics. Methods Summarize the data of adolescent counseling during the past 3 years in the counseling clinic of the third affiliated hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. Results There were 25 52 cases of co-counseling, with a ratio of 1.5 3:1 for males and females and 1: 2.15 for adolescence. Consultative customers of different genders are more in the late adolescence. Adolescent counseling city inside and outside the ratio of 1.14: 1, pre-adolescent consultative city more, adolescent consultative outside the city more. Schizophrenia and other psychiatric disorders (2 8.46%) were associated with hysteria, stress-related disorders and neurosis (26.0%), the two most common types of mental disorder among adolescents, with different ages and genders The adolescent counseling of the disease spectrum is different. Conclusion Adolescent counseling in general hospital counseling clinics mainly for medical counseling.