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肝功能衰竭患者非肝脏手术后的发病和死亡风险较非肝功能衰竭患者增高。肝硬化患者急诊手术后死亡率高于择期手术后。对接受非肝脏手术的肝功能衰竭患者行术前评估极为重要,可降低高术后并发症和死亡风险。
Patients with liver failure have a higher risk of morbidity and mortality after non-liver surgery than those without liver failure. Post-operative mortality in patients with cirrhosis is higher than that after elective surgery. Preoperative assessment of patients with liver failure undergoing non-hepatic surgery is extremely important, reducing the risk of postoperative complications and death.