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英国小说家托马斯·哈代在其代表作《苔丝》中运用了古希腊悲剧的一些核心元素,一部分研究者认为这让小说《苔丝》具有了如古希腊悲剧般恢宏的气势,但笔者认为这些运用是与古希腊悲剧精神相违背的。具体表现在以下三个方面:首先,小说中的人物、情境与情节缺乏非常性质;其次,空间和时间缺乏遥远性;最后,超自然气氛减损了小说批判现实的力度。
The British novelist Thomas Hardy used some of the core elements of the ancient Greek tragedy in his masterpiece Tess, and some researchers think it gives the novel “Tess” the magnificent tragedy of ancient Greece, but I think these The use is against the spirit of the ancient Greek tragedy. In the following three aspects: First, the characters, situations and plots in the novel lacks the extraordinary character; secondly, the space and time lacks remoteness; finally, the supernatural atmosphere detracts from the critical reality of the novel.