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目的观察美宝疮疡贴预防回肠造瘘术后造瘘口周围皮炎的临床效果。方法选择医院行回肠造瘘术患者60例,随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例。治疗组采用美宝疮疡贴外敷造瘘口周围皮肤,对照组仅采用氧化锌软膏涂抹覆盖造瘘口周围皮肤。观察比较2组术后造瘘口周围皮炎的发生率及严重程度。结果治疗组周围皮炎发生率为16.7%明显低于对照组的56.7%(P<0.05),治疗组周围皮炎发生严重程度Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ度分别为13.3%、3.3%、0%低于对照组的30.0%、16.7%、10.0%,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论采用美宝疮疡贴外敷造瘘口的办法有助于减少造瘘口皮炎的发生。
Objective To observe the clinical effect of preventing and treating dermatitis around the fistulous mouth after MEBO sore throat sticking. Methods Sixty patients with ileostomy were randomly divided into treatment group (n = 30) and control group (n = 30). In the treatment group, the skin around the fistula was treated with MEBO sore and the control group only covered the skin around the fistula with zinc oxide ointment. The incidence and severity of dermatitis around the stoma were compared between the two groups. Results The incidence of dermatitis around the treatment group was significantly lower than that of the control group (16.7% vs 56.7%, P <0.05). The severity of dermatitis around the treatment group was 13.3%, 3.3% and 0% respectively 30.0%, 16.7%, 10.0% of the group were statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The use of MEBO sore sticking external stomal fistula approach can help reduce the incidence of ostomy dermatitis.