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1949年以来的大陆史学界以及影视、小说、报告文学,持续塑造了战时中共根据地区域女性群体的象男人一样的英武形象,然而现实状况并非如此简单。战时20岁以上女性多数因受“三寸金莲”的限制无力远行,许多女性遭到日伪的迫害。战争的伤害加剧了她们对中共女性解放理念及政策的快速接受并投入放足活动,生存体验急剧改变着传统的审美观念及习俗,女性的身体与心理变革因抗战而发生。在战争背景下女性开始走出家门参与妇救会、青救会以及生产等工作,但中共华北各区域的女性参政与从事生产普遍存在着“夹生饭”现象。当时华北根据地对女性的政治动员既有新理念成分但更主要是现实政治压力所致,对女性身心责任的要求更多,权利倡导不够,女性审美及心态也因革命及意识形态的输入而产生了重要变化。尽管女性努力希望得到政治与经济上的一席之地,但因身体弱势无法摆脱男性歧视和战争选择,战时华北偏远乡村女性身体解放的复杂篇章,对1949年后共和国女性生存状态产生了重要的、持续性的影响。
Since 1949, the mainland historians as well as the films, novels and reportage have continued to shape the men likeness of the female groups in the war-time base areas. However, the reality is not so simple. Most women over the age of 20 in wartime were unable to travel due to restrictions on “Three-inch Golden Lotus,” and many women were persecuted by Japan and the Puppet Army. The injury of the war intensified their rapid acceptance of the concept and policy of female liberation of the CCP and put it into the foot-releasing activities. The experiencing experience dramatically changed the traditional aesthetic concepts and customs. The physical and psychological changes of women took place because of the war of resistance. In the context of the war, women began to get out of their homes to participate in women’s salvation, social service meetings and production. However, there was a common phenomenon of women participating in politics and engaging in production in all regions of North China. At that time, the political mobilization of North China base areas not only possessed new ideas but was mainly caused by the real political pressure. It required more and more women’s physical and psychological responsibility, lack of rights advocacy, and women’s aesthetics and mentality were also caused by the input of revolution and ideology Important changes. Despite the women’s efforts in seeking political and economic opportunities, the complex chapter of women’s physical liberation in remote rural areas of North China in wartime caused an important and lasting impact on the state of women’s survival in the post-1949 Republic because of physical inability to escape male discrimination and the choice of war Sexual effects.