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利用合理使用作为抗辩理由的著作权纠纷案数量不断上升。此类案件中,法院判决支持合理使用的案件比例也呈上升趋势。合理使用制度在法院审判过程中运用得越多,给版权人一方带来的诉讼成本与败诉风险就越高。这大大增加了版权人“自主定规”的风险,也意味着未来发生版权协议与合理使用制度纠纷的可能性增大。为此,本文从我国版权协议限制合理使用的实际情况入手,剖析产生矛盾的根本原因,再结合各国的处理模式,提出一个适合我国当下国情的解决对策。
The number of copyright disputes that make use of fair use as a defense is on the rise. In such cases, the proportion of cases that the court adjudged to support fair use also showed an upward trend. The more the system of fair use is applied in the court trial, the higher the litigation cost and the risk of losing the lawsuit to the copyright owner. This greatly increases the risk of the copyright owner ’s “autonomy rule”, which also means that there is an increased possibility of disputes over the copyright agreement and the rational use of the system in the future. Therefore, this article starts from the actual situation of our country’s copyright agreement restricting the rational use, analyzes the root causes of the contradiction, and then puts forward a solution to the current situation in our country, combined with the processing mode of each country.