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战略决策是战略管理的重要环节之一,受到众多因素影响。整合战略决策的相关文献,运用元分析方法,总结得出影响战略决策的相关变量。结果显示:1提高管理团队的认知水平,包括建立认知能力互补的高管团队,有助于作出更好的战略决策;2频繁更换管理团队不是解决企业问题的良药;3外部环境的威胁和不确定性显著影响战略决策过程及结果,应引起决策者的高度重视。在目前情势及技术条件下,推进与落实国家“互联网﹢”行动计划,能够促使企业对不断变化的外部环境及可能存在的种种威胁作出快速反应;4企业家社会资本作为企业的一种异质性资源会正向影响战略决策结果,企业应该高度重视对其社会资本的培育和利用。
Strategic decision-making is an important part of strategic management, subject to many factors. Integration of strategic decision-making literature, the use of meta-analysis methods, summed up the impact of strategic decision-making related variables. The results show that: 1 improving the management team’s cognitive level, including the establishment of a team of executives with complementary cognitive capabilities, contribute to making better strategic decisions; 2 frequent replacement of management team is not a good medicine to solve business problems; 3 external threats And uncertainty significantly affect the strategic decision-making process and results should be caused by policy makers attach great importance. Under the current situation and technical conditions, the promotion and implementation of the national “Internet +” plan of action can prompt enterprises to respond rapidly to the changing external environment and threats that may exist. 4. Entrepreneurial social capital as a kind of enterprise Heterogeneous resources will positively affect the outcome of strategic decisions, and enterprises should attach great importance to the cultivation and utilization of their social capital.