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从1951-1957年在408例伤寒病人中,251例用氯霉素治疗,157例对症治疗。其中220例为男性(53.92％),180例为女性(46.08％)。年龄在16-30岁者占67.88％。氯霉素治疗之251例中,28例复发,烧退至复发,平均为13.75天,复发之28例皆恢复,整个組內20例死亡,占7.97％。入院前之平均发病期为l5.41天,发烧期間氯霉素剂量系根据其年龄及体重从0.25-0.5克每6小时1次,当体溫下降后,剂量常改为每8小时1次,平均再用5天。231例恢复病人氯霉素平均量为17.894克,为期9.65天(平均)。氯霉素治疗过程中其平均发烧期限为4.81天。20例死亡病人之抗菌素平均用量为8.442克,为期4.19天(平均)。 151例对症治疗者,121例恢复,36例死亡,死亡率为22.93％。6例复发,复发率为3.82％,6例皆恢复,烧退至复发,平均为9.4天。入院前之平均发病期为
From 1951 to 1957 in 408 cases of typhoid fever patients, 251 cases were treated with chloramphenicol and 157 cases were symptomatic treated. Of these, 220 were male (53.92%) and 180 were female (46.08%). The age of 16-30 years old accounted for 67.88%. Of the 251 patients treated with chloramphenicol, 28 patients relapsed and were retreated to relapse with an average of 13.75 days. All 28 patients recovered, and 20 patients died, accounting for 7.97%. The average incidence of pre-admission period of 15.41 days, chloramphenicol dose based on their age and weight from 0.25-0.5 grams every 6 hours 1 time, when the body temperature dropped, the dose often changed to once every 8 hours, On average, another 5 days. The average number of chloramphenicol in 231 patients recovered was 17.894 grams for a period of 9.65 days (mean). Chloramphenicol treatment of the average duration of fever 4.81 days. The average number of antibiotics in 20 deaths was 8.442 grams for a period of 4.19 days (mean). 151 symptomatic treatment, 121 cases recovered, 36 died, the mortality rate was 22.93%. Of the 6 patients who relapsed, the recurrence rate was 3.82%. All 6 patients recovered and returned to relapse with an average of 9.4 days. The average incidence of pre-admission period is