本文在森的权利分析方法的基础上,将马克思的社会生产关系理论与现代产权理论结合起来,尝试建立贫困与反贫困的产权分析方法。其基本思想为:所有致贫原因都可归结到生产、交换、分配、消费等环节;而所有减贫活动都是将扶贫物资的产权重新界定到生产、交换、分配和消费环节。因此,能否有效地消除贫困,取决于:第一,扶贫活动中对产权的重新界定是否与致贫原因在生产关系的各环节契合;第二,如果契合,那么,决定扶贫效率的就是贫困人口的产权维护能力。 Based on Sen’s right analysis method, this article combines Marx’s theory of social production with modern theory of property rights to try to establish the property right analysis method of poverty and anti-poverty. The basic idea is that all the causes of poverty can be attributed to production, exchange, distribution and consumption. All poverty reduction activities redefine the property rights of poverty alleviation goods to production, exchange, distribution and consumption. Therefore, the effective elimination of poverty depends on: firstly, whether the redefinition of property rights in poverty reduction activities is compatible with the causes of poverty; secondly, if the two are compatible, the poverty reduction efficiency Property rights protection of the population.