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:有两种思考历史的基本向度 ,一种是时间意义上的“过去—现在”模式 ,一种是空间意义上的“中心—边缘”模式。前者要求历史应该怎样 ,后者则要求历史学应该怎么做。历史时间有两种结构或形态 ,一是历史中心的时间 ,一是历史边缘的时间。所以中心—边缘之间始终存在着一个时间差的问题 ,历史的边缘构成了历史学的存在域。但历史学的边缘性并不等于历史学就是一门“边缘学科”。
There are two basic dimensions of thinking about history: one is the “past-present” model in time, and the “center-edge” model in the spatial sense. The former requires that history should be what the latter requires the history of what should be done. There are two kinds of structures or forms of historical time. One is the time in the historical center, and the other is the edge of history. Therefore, there is always a problem of time difference between the center and the edge. The edge of history constitutes the existence field of history. However, the marginalization of history does not mean that history is an “edge discipline.”