初高中教材出现的王勃《滕王阁赋》、李白《越中览古》与《苏台览古》、刘禹锡《乌衣巷》、姜夔《扬州慢》、王安石《桂枝香·金陵怀古》、张养浩《山坡羊·骊山怀古》等名诗名词名曲,乍看十分相似,实际上是主题截然不同的两类诗歌,即昔盛今衰的黍离诗和盛衰无常的辩证诗。然而绝大多数学生甚或诗评者将其笼统归入昔盛今衰的黍离诗范畴,教辅资料甚至教参也语焉不详甚至回避,本文对此做一点简单的区分。 Wang Bo’s “Tengwang Pavilion Fu”, Li Bai’s “Chota Ancient History” and “Su Taigegu”, Liu Yuxi’s “Wuyi Alley”, Jiang Zhi’s “Yangzhou Slow”, Wang Anshi’s " At first glance, they are quite similar. They are actually two types of poems with entirely different themes, that is, the poem from which the present and the present decline and the ups and downs of dialectical poetry. However, the vast majority of students or even poet critics categorize it as a category of poem, poetry, and even teaching parataxists in the context of the decline of the past and present. This paper does a little simple distinction.