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1956年9月建委頒發試行的“工業企業和居住区建筑設計暂行防火标准”,大家在执行过程中遇到了不少困难和問題,特别是在旧厂改建設計中问题最多,爭論也多。本刊今年第1期、第3期和第5期發表的几篇文章已經涉及到这一問題,这一期特又發表四篇專門談防火标准問題的文章,其中有許多看法是一致的,但也有不少不尽相同的意見。我們希望大家进行深入研究,就其中比較主要的原則性分歧意見,进一步展开討論;在討論中最好能更加密切結合总結自己的設計經驗,以免泛泛爭論。我們認为通过这种討論,不仅可以帮助有关部門更好地修改和补充防火标准,而且更重要的可以使大家相互补充認識之不足,从而提高政策水平和思想水平。
In September 1956, the Construction Committee issued the tentative “Interim Fire Protection Standard for Architectural Design of Industrial Enterprises and Residential Areas”. Everyone encountered many difficulties and problems during the implementation process, especially in the renovation and design of old factories, and the disputes were numerous. Several articles published in the first issue, the third issue, and the fifth issue of this issue have already addressed this issue. This special issue also published four articles devoted to the issue of fire prevention standards, many of which are consistent. However, there are many different opinions. We hope that everyone will conduct in-depth studies and further discuss the main principles of differences among them. In the discussion, it is best to combine their own design experience more closely so as to avoid generalized debates. We believe that through this discussion, not only can the relevant departments better revise and supplement fire prevention standards, but more importantly, they can complement each other’s deficiencies and raise the level of policy and ideology.