宋代是中国历史上经济、文化、教育的繁荣时代。从历史的发展来看,宋代处于中国古代社会发展的转型时期,虽然此时已经进入了封建社会的后期,但是商品经济的发展却没有滞后,工商业表现出空前的繁荣。经济的高度发展推动了城市的繁荣,从而形成了新兴的市民阶层。为了满足市民阶层的精神需要,游艺、杂 The Song Dynasty was a prosperous era of economy, culture and education in Chinese history. Historically, the Song Dynasty was in the transitional period of the development of ancient Chinese society. Although it had already entered the later stage of feudal society, the development of the commodity economy lagged behind and the industry and commerce showed unprecedented prosperity. The high degree of economic development has promoted the prosperity of the city, thus forming a new class of citizens. In order to meet the spiritual needs of the public class, entertainment, miscellaneous