三、经济战略的调整经济战略的调整是苏联当前经济发展中仅次于经济管理体制改革的另一个重要方向.在这方面,苏联科学院经济和技术进步预测研究所所长叶列明在与我们的座谈中作了较为系统的论述.按照叶列明的观点,在这方面,苏联“当前的主要问题是如何加速结构改革和技术进步的问题”.其要点可以归纳如下:(一)关于加速科技进步.叶列明指出,“1970年苏联的生产总值等于美国的2/3;而现在,有人认为还是2/3,有人说只有一半,有人则认为在一半以下.”叶列明认为,造成这种情况的主要原因是“精神磨损的速度快于生产的增长速度”.也就是说,由于技术落后,产品不能及时更新换代,因 Adjustment of Economic Strategy Adjustment of economic strategy is another important direction of the current economic development in the Soviet Union after the reform of the economic management system. In this regard, Ye Liuming, director of the Institute of Economic and Technological Progress Prediction at the Soviet Academy of Sciences, was in talks with us In accordance with Ye Li-ming’s point of view, in this regard, the Soviet Union “The main issue is how to speed up structural reform and technological progress ” The main points can be summarized as follows: (A) on accelerating technological progress Ye Liming pointed out that “the gross domestic product of the Soviet Union in 1970 was equal to two-thirds of that in the United States, and now some people think it is two-thirds, some say only half, while others think less than half.” Ye Liming believes that The main reason for the situation is that “the spirit of wear and tear faster than the growth rate of production.” In other words, due to backward technology, the product can not be replaced in time due to