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近年来苏联在劳动卫生工作中流行病学研究日益增多。重点研究职业因素对肿瘤、心血管疾病和先天性畸形的影响。据1959～1983年莫斯科和莫斯科省的资料表明,尘肺患者各种疾病死亡的相对危险度为:心血管疾病0.8;恶性肿瘤男性30～39岁年龄组8.9,女性40～49岁年龄组3.4;肺结核男25.8,女73.5;非特异性肺部疾病男29.3,女6.7。 对患过铅、汞和二硫化碳中毒者随访发现他们的死亡率不比对照人群高,说明及时停止接触毒物,给予相应的治疗等措施是有效的。罗斯托夫省1981～1984年石墨制件工人发病资料表明,接触多环芳烃浓度超过最高容许浓度时,患喉癌和肺癌的相对危险度为1.2,p<0.05。
In recent years, epidemiological studies of the Soviet Union in labor and health work have been increasing. Focus on occupational factors on cancer, cardiovascular disease and congenital malformations. According to the data of Moscow and Moscow Province from 1959 to 1983, the relative risk of death from pneumoconiosis was 0.8 for cardiovascular diseases, 8.9 for men with malignancies in the age group of 30-39 and 3.4 for women aged 40-49, Tuberculosis male 25.8, female 73.5; nonspecific pulmonary disease male 29.3, female 6.7. Follow-up on lead, mercury and carbon disulfide poisoning found that their mortality rate was not higher than that of the control population, indicating that the timely cessation of exposure to poison and appropriate treatment measures were effective. The data of incidence of graphite parts workers in Rostov region from 1981 to 1984 showed that the relative risk of laryngeal and lung cancer was 1.2, p <0.05 when the PAH concentration was higher than the maximum allowable concentration.