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目的:了解我院82例药品不良反应(ADR)发生情况,促进临床合理用药。方法:对我院2007/2008年收集的82例药物不良反应报告表,进行回顾性统计和分析。结果:82例ADR中,女性(53.6%)多于男性(46.4%);60岁以上患者占总例数的41.5%;抗菌药引起的ADR占总例数的56.1%;以静脉滴注方式给药引发的ADR为73.2%;ADR的临床表现主要以皮肤及其附件损害为主占总例数的48.8%。结论:医务工作者应加强ADR监测,促进临床合理用药,尽可能避免或减少ADR发生。
Objective: To understand the 82 cases of adverse drug reaction (ADR) in our hospital and to promote the rational use of clinical medicine. Methods: 82 cases of adverse drug reaction reports collected in our hospital from 2007 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed and analyzed. Results: 82 cases of ADR, more women than men (46.4%); patients over the age of 60 accounted for 41.5% of the total number of cases; antibiotics caused ADR accounted for 56.1% of the total number of cases; by intravenous infusion ADR caused by drug administration was 73.2%. The clinical manifestations of ADR mainly consisted of 48.8% of the total cases with damage of the skin and its accessories. Conclusion: Medical workers should strengthen the monitoring of ADR to promote clinical rational use of drugs, to avoid or reduce the incidence of ADR as much as possible.