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伊迪丝·华顿是20世纪初美国文学界重要的女作家。在中篇小说《夏》中,华顿一改所擅长的刻画纽约上流社会贵妇人的风俗小说创作特色,以细腻的笔触描写了生活在社会底层的女主人公夏绿蒂.罗约尔及其对男权社会的反抗。本文试图从性别学、符号学以及人类学等诸多层面上分析《夏》所折射的象征秩序中戒律、话语、典仪等压制女性的因素,指出华顿希望通过对夏绿蒂生活际遇的摹写,反映妇女对菲勒斯中心主义社会既妥协又颠覆的双重态度。
Edith Wharton was an important female writer in the American literary world in the early 20th century. In the novella “Xia”, Wharton changed his good at portraying the characteristics of the novels of New York upper class dignitaries’ fiction, with delicate brush strokes depict the heroines at the bottom of the society, Charlotte Royale and Its resistance to patriarchal society. This article attempts to analyze the elements of precepts, discourses and codes of practice in the symbolic order reflected in “Xia” from many aspects such as sexism, semiotics and anthropology, pointing out that Wharton hopes to pass the narration of Charlotte’s life experience , Reflecting the dual attitude of women towards compromising and subverting the Phylum-centered society.