影响甜瓜开花的因素很多,研究这些因素对甜瓜栽培和育种工作有很大意义. 由于遗传基础的差异,甜瓜的性型有两性花株、雄花和完全花同株、雌雄同株和雌性株等.我国常见的栽培种,厚皮甜瓜多为雄花和完全花同株(完全花亦称结实花)型,很多薄皮甜瓜和少数厚皮甜瓜为雌雄同株. There are many factors that affect the flowering of melon and it is of great significance to study these factors on the cultivation and breeding of melon.Because of the difference of genetic basis, the characters of melon are bisexual, male and female, The most common cultivated species in China is muskmelon, which is mostly male and full flower (complete flower also known as sturdy flower), many thin-skinned muskmelon and a few muskmelon are monoecious.