秋翻是整地作业的基础,整地质量的好坏直接影响作物的产量。水田秋翻整地要求比较高,插秧前需将土地整平,做到“寸水不露土”。具体的质量标准是:①一般耕深15～18厘米,深浅要一致,地面平整。②犁底要平,扣垡要严。③不漏耕,不跑茬,不得有立垡。④尽量减少开闭垄。⑤地头、地边、地角都要耕起。水田秋翻特点是地湿、土粘,翻 Autumn turning is the basis for site preparation, the quality of the soil preparation directly affects the crop yield. Paddy fields require a relatively high degree of autumn, planting the land before leveling, so that “water is not exposed.” Specific quality standards are: ① general farming depth of 15 to 18 cm, the same depth, the ground level. ② plow to the end flat, buckle 垡 to be strict. ③ do not tillage, do not run stubble, may not have legislation stubborn. ④ minimize open and close ridge. ⑤ ground, ground, angle must plow. Paddy autumn turn features wet, soil stick, turn