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本文随机抽取９３例住院患儿进行尿液和唾液ＣＭＶ分离。结果：ＣＭＶ总检出率７８．４％；婴儿肝炎综合征、呼吸道感染、智力低下和／或并存继发性癫痫及其它疾病ＣＭＶ检出率分别为８５．７％、７３．１％、９０％及６６．６％；唾液标本检出率高于尿液标本。提示本地区半数以上小儿已有ＣＭＶ感染，且随年龄增长，感染率增加，ＣＭＶ感染可累及小儿肝、肺、中枢神经系统等，引起多种脏器损害；同时要考虑与疾病无关的ＣＭＶ隐性感染的存在。唾液标本可代替尿液进行ＣＭＶ分离。
In this paper, 93 cases of hospitalized children randomly selected urine and saliva CMV separation. Results: The overall detection rate of CMV was 78.4%. The detection rates of CMV in infant hepatitis syndrome, respiratory tract infection, mental retardation and / or coexisting secondary epilepsy and other diseases were 85.7%, 73.1%, 90 % And 66.6% respectively; the detection rate of saliva samples was higher than that of urine samples. Suggesting that more than half of children in this area have been infected with CMV, and with age, increased infection rate, CMV infection can affect children’s liver, lung, central nervous system, causing damage to multiple organs; at the same time to consider the CMV hidden Sexually transmitted infections exist. Saliva samples can be replaced by urine for CMV isolation.