清代四川的广东客家人刘正刚明末清初，四川地区历经战乱，整个社会十分荒凉残破。清初统治者面对战后“有可耕之田，而无耕田之民”①的四川，制定了一系列的优惠垦荒措施，积极鼓励各省人民入川落籍垦荒，于是出现了清前期近百年的“湖广填四川”的大规模移民运动。广东... In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, Guangdong Hakka people in Sichuan Province of the Qing Dynasty and Sichuan were war-ravaged. The whole society was very bleak and desolate. In the early days of the Qing Dynasty, Sichuan faced a series of preferential land reclamation measures in the face of post-war “cultivated land without land for farming”, and actively encouraged people of all provinces to settle in reclamation land. As a result, nearly a hundred years of “Huguang filling Sichuan” large-scale immigration. Guangdong...