一、目前国营大中型建筑企业的基本状况国营大中型建筑企业由于多方面的原因,既有其优势和重要作用,也有其明显的劣势和问题。其优势和重要作用是:(1)技术和管理力量强,施工能力、人员素质、装备水平都占优势;(2)一般都承担着中央和地方大中型工业、交通及大型公共建筑项目的 I. Basic situation of state-owned large and medium-sized construction enterprises The state-owned large and medium-sized construction enterprises have their advantages and important roles, as well as their obvious disadvantages and problems due to various reasons. Its advantages and important roles are: (1) Strong technical and managerial strength, superior construction ability, personnel quality, and equipment level; (2) Generally responsible for central and local large- and medium-sized industrial, transportation, and large-scale public building projects.