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目的分析北京市昌平区2006-2011年麻疹流行病学特征,为2012年顺利消除麻疹提供科学建议。方法采用描述流行病学方法对麻疹监测数据进行统计分析。结果 2006-2011年麻疹年平均发病率为172.81/100万,发病以15岁及以上人群和≤8月龄的婴幼儿为主,3~6月为发病高峰,以散居儿童、家政及待业和学生发病所占比例最高。对2006-2011年麻疹病例免疫史分析,有疫苗免疫史、无免疫史、免疫史不详的分别占16.30%、53.72%、29.98%。结论继续做好儿童常规免疫各项工作,加强流动人口聚集地管理,开展针对各类人群麻疹知识的宣传教育,提高大众的健康素养。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles in Changping District of Beijing from 2006 to 2011 and provide scientific advice for the successful elimination of measles in 2012. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used for statistical analysis of measles surveillance data. Results The average annual incidence rate of measles in 2006-2011 was 172.81 / 1 million. The incidence was mainly in the population aged 15 years and younger and infants less than 8 months old. The peak incidence was from March to June, with scattered children, housekeeping and unemployed and Students accounted for the highest incidence. Immunization history of measles cases from 2006 to 2011, there is vaccine history of immunity, no history of immunization, unknown history of immunization accounted for 16.30%, 53.72%, 29.98%. Conclusions We will continue to do a good job in routine immunization of children, strengthen the management of the floating population, carry out publicity and education on measles knowledge of all kinds of people, and improve public health literacy.