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马格里布(Maghreb)是北非突尼斯、摩洛哥和阿尔及利亚等国的总称。公元七世紀,阿拉伯人到达北非,他們称北非为馬格里布,意思是阿拉伯的“西方”。此外,这一地区还育“西方岛”之称,因为它西临大西洋,北面地中海,中隔直布罗陀海峽,同西班牙相望,它本身难(?)似一座凸出的半島。单在公元前五千年就有柏伯尔人在馬格里布境內居住。公元前一千二百年,腓尼基人到达了北非,并于公元前814年在突尼斯建立了迦太基城(意思是新兴的城市)。迦太基很快壮大起来,成为地中海的强国。当时遭受迦太基統治的北非利比亚人部落,为爭取独立曾同迦太基奴隶占有者进行了数百年的
Maghreb (North Africa) is the general name of Tunisia, Morocco and Algeria. In the seventh century AD, Arabs arrived in North Africa, claiming that North Africa is the Maghreb, meaning the Arab “West.” In addition, the area is also known as the “West Island,” because it faces the Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Mediterranean Sea to the north. It straddles the Strait of Gibraltar and faces Spain, making it itself a difficult peninsula. In Baghdad alone, 5,000 Males lived in the Maghreb. The Phoenicians arrived in North Africa in 1200 BC and Carthage was established in Tunisia in 814 BC (meaning emerging cities). Carthage soon grew strong and became a strong power in the Mediterranean. The tribes of Libya in Libya who were under the Carthaginian rule at the time were fighting hundreds of years with the slaves of Carthaginian slaves for their independence