自明、清以来,凉山彝族的族群认同受不同因素的影响,在认同的内涵、认同的要素、认同的特征等方面表现出阶段性的差异。本文应用西方人类学的族群理论,借助文献资料,通过梳理,对明清以来凉山彝族的族群认同进行阶段划分,从中归纳出各个阶段认同的特征和内涵。 Since the Ming and Qing dynasties, the ethnic identity of Liangshan Yi ethnic group has been influenced by different factors, showing different stages in terms of the connotation of identity, the identity of identity and the identity of identity. Based on the ethnological theory of western anthropology, this paper uses literature and data to sort out the ethnic identity of Liangshan Yi people since the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and summarizes the characteristics and connotations of each stage identity.