被称为“现代主义”之父的保罗·塞尚是19世纪末最重要的画家之一。青年时期的塞尚曾经受到过印象主义风潮的影响,但由于不满印象派的艺术观念而另辟蹊径。印象主义之后的塞尚经历了“后印象主义”、“解构主义”、“抽象主义”三个时期,最终将艺术带进了现代艺术的门槛。本文以塞尚的绘画演变步骤为主线,详细分析了塞尚艺术的变化原因、过程以及重要意义和影响。 Paul Cezanne, known as the father of “Modernism,” was one of the most important painters of the late 19th century. The youth of Cezanne had been influenced by the wave of Impressionism, but dissatisfied with the Impressionist concept of art and another way. After the impressionism, Cezanne experienced three periods of “post-impressionism ”, “deconstruction ” and “abstractionism ”, finally bringing art into the threshold of modern art. This article takes Cezanne’s painting evolution steps as the main line, and analyzes in detail the causes, processes, significance and influence of Cezanne’s art.