本文基于弗鲁姆的期望理论,将该理论运用到学生的辍学行为中,并结合新疆少数民族聚居区青少年辍学的实际问题,从宏观层面阐述学生的学习和就业及家长期望与辍学问题之间的关系,探究导致学生辍学的深层原因,并对当地辍学问题有针对性的提出控制措施。 Based on the theory of Vroom ’s expectation, this paper applies the theory to the drop - out behavior of students. Based on the practical problems of young people dropping out of school inhabited by ethnic minorities in Xinjiang, this paper elaborates the students’ study and employment as well as the relationship between parents’ expectation and dropping out of school To explore the underlying causes leading to the dropout of students and to put forward the control measures targeted for the dropout problem.