论文部分内容阅读
(一)建国初期的宪法性文件——《中国人民政治协商会议共同纲领》,内容全面、概括、简明,起到了临时宪法的作用。首先它指出中国人民已由被压迫的地位变成新社会新国家的主人,建立了人民民主专政的共和国。其次,它根据当时的国情,分别在第3、4、5、6、8、9、等条款,明确规定各民族“均有平等的权利和义务”,保护人民的私有财产,人民享有选举权和被选举权,以及思想、言论、出版、集会、结社、通讯、人身、居住、迁徙、宗教信仰、示威游行自由权,男女平等与婚姻自由等17项权利,还作出了与人民基本权利有关的普及教育、提高国民体育、推广卫生医药事业和保护母亲、婴儿、儿童的健康,以及保护报道真实新闻的自由等5项规定。
(1) The constitutional document in the early days of the founding of New China - The “Common Program of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference,” which is comprehensive, concise and concise in content, playing the role of an interim constitution. First of all, it points out that the Chinese people have become the masters of a new country and state of the new society from an oppressed position and have established a republic of people’s democratic dictatorship. Second, according to the prevailing conditions at the time, it stipulated in articles 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9 and other articles that all ethnic groups “shall have equal rights and obligations”, protect the people’s private property and people’s rights to vote The right to vote, the right to freedom of thought, expression, publication, assembly, association, communication, personal body, residence, migration, religious belief, freedom of demonstration and demonstration, equality between men and women and freedom of marriage. It also made universal promulgation of fundamental rights of the people Education, promotion of national sports, promotion of medical and health undertakings, protection of the health of mothers, infants and children and protection of the freedom to report real news.