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目的探讨小儿发病的规律及特点,提高门诊正确诊断率。方法统计2006年全年儿科门诊病例资料,对8620例门诊病例按照疾病分类进行分析。结果呼吸消化系统疾病占70%,营养缺乏病较为突出,因计划免疫工作的开展,感染性疾病失去原有发病规律,心理行为疾病增加。结论儿科医生要掌握门诊疾病特点,积累丰富经验,短时间内完成对病人的正确诊断。
Objective To explore the rules and characteristics of pediatric diseases and to improve the correct diagnosis rate of outpatients. Methods Statistical data of pediatric outpatient cases in 2006 were collected, and 8620 outpatient cases were analyzed according to disease classification. Results Respiratory digestive system disease accounted for 70% of the nutritional deficiencies are more prominent due to the development of planned immunization, infectious diseases lost the original incidence of the law, increased mental illness. Conclusion Pediatricians should grasp the characteristics of outpatient diseases, accumulated rich experience, and completed the correct diagnosis of patients within a short period of time.