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目的:探讨胎膜早破(PROM)孕妇外周血CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +调节性T细胞(Treg)表达水平对辅助性T细胞(Th)1/Th2平衡的影响。n 方法:选择2019年9月至2020年5月江苏省滨海县人民医院收治的PROM孕妇(PROM组)、正常足月妊娠孕妇(正常妊娠组)及正常未孕女性(未孕组)各30例为研究对象,取各组外周血,流式细胞仪测定CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg比例;提取外周血单个核细胞(PBMCs),聚合酶链反应法(PCR)测定叉头翼状螺旋转录因子3(FoxP3) mRNA;Luminex液相芯片法测定Th1相关细胞因子干扰素-γ(IFN-γ)、白细胞介素(IL)-2及Th2相关细胞因子IL-10、IL-4水平;分析CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg表达对Th1/Th2平衡的影响。n 结果:PROM组、正常妊娠组CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg比例及FoxP3 mRNA表达水平低于未孕组[(0.15 ± 0.03)%和 (0.35 ± 0.09)%比(0.47 ± 0.11)%、0.89 ± 0.11和3.15 ± 0.67比3.75 ± 0.23],PROM组CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg比例及FoxP3 mRNA表达水平又低于正常妊娠组,差异均有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。PROM组、正常妊娠组IFN-γ、IL-2水平高于未孕组,IL-4水平低于未孕组,PROM组IFN-γ、IL-2水平又高于正常妊娠组,IL-4水平又低于正常妊娠组,差异均有统计学意义(n P<0.05)。PROM组孕妇外周血CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg比例及FoxP3 mRNA表达水平与IFN-γ(n r = - 0.413、- 0.451,n P<0.05)、IL-2(n r = - 0.645、- 0.535,n P<0.05)呈负相关,与IL-4水平呈正相关(n r = 0.558、0.469,n P<0.05)。n 结论:PROM孕妇外周血CDn 8+CDn 25+FoxP3n +Treg比例较低,FoxP3 mRNA表达水平较低,均影响Th1/Th2免疫平衡,引起Th1免疫漂移,可能为PROM发生的相关免疫机制。n “,”Objective:To investigate the effect of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + regulatory T cell (Treg) expression levels in peripheral blood of pregnant women with premature rupture of fetal membranes(PROM) on immune function of helper T cells (Th) 1/Th2.n Methods:Thirty cases of pregnant women with PROM (PROM group), 30 cases of normal pregnant women (normal pregnancy group) and 30 cases of normal non-pregnant women (non-pregnancy group) who treated in Binhai County People′s Hospital from September 2019 to May 2020 were collected. Peripheral blood of each group was collected and the proportion of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Treg was determined by flow cytometry. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) were extracted and FoxP3 mRNA was determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The levels of Th1-related cytokines interferon-γ (IFN-γ), interleukin (IL)-2, and Th2-related cytokines IL-10 and IL-4 were measured by Luminex liquid phase microarray. The effects of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Tregexpression on Th1/Th2 balance were analyzed.n Results:The proportion of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Tregand the expression of FoxP3 mRNA in PROM groupand normal pregnancy group were lower than those in non-pregnancy group: (0.15 ± 0.03) %, (0.35 ± 0.09) % vs. (0.47 ± 0.11) %; 0.89 ± 0.11, 3.15 ± 0.67 vs. 3.75 ± 0.23 , the proportion of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Treg and the expression of FoxP3 mRNA in PROM groupwere lower than those in the normal pregnancy group , and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05). The levels of Th1-related cytokines IFN-γ and IL-2 in PROM group and normal pregnancy group were higher than those in non-pregnancy group, the level of Th2-related cytokines IL-4 was lower than that in non-pregnancy group , the levels of IFN-γ and IL-2 in PROM group were higher than those in normal pregnancy group, the level of IL-4 was lower than that in normal pregnancy group , and the differences were statistically significant (n P<0.05). In PROM group, the proportion of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Treg and the expression of FoxP3 mRNA in peripheral blood were negatively correlated with Th1-related cytokines IFN-γ (n r = - 0.413, -0.451, n P<0.05) and IL-22 (n r = -0.645, -0.535, n P<0.05), and were positively correlated with Th2-related cytokines IL-4 (n r = 0.558, 0.469, n P<0.05).n Conclusions:The proportion of CDn 8+ CDn 25+ FoxP3n + Treg in peripheral blood of pregnant women with PROM is lower, and the expression level of related FoxP3 mRNA is lower, which all affecte the Th1/Th2 immune balance and cause Th1 immune drift, which may be the related immune mechanism of PROM.n