经济结构调整是经济发展阶段性的必然要求,而加快推进则是当前中国经济面临内忧外患的明智选择。为掌握加快结构调整的主动权,必须考察阻碍四大结构调整的深层次因素,这可以概括为四个方面:消费动能不足束缚需求结构调整,传统价值思维妨碍产业结构调整,旧有利润来源格局阻挠投入结构调整,地方本位主义干扰空间结构调整。加快推进经济结构调整,应该认清路径依赖对经济结构调整的制约,增强市场化改革的决心,降低经济结构调整的推进成本,降低经济结构调整的内在成本。 Adjustment of economic structure is an inevitable requirement for the stage of economic development. Accelerating the development of the economy is currently a wise choice for China’s economy to face internal and external problems. In order to grasp the initiative to speed up structural adjustment, we must examine the deep-seated factors that hinder the adjustment of the four major structural reforms. This can be summed up in four aspects: the adjustment of the demand-side structure by the lack of motivation for consumption, the adjustment of the industrial structure by traditional value thinking, and the pattern of old profit sources Obstruct the adjustment of investment structure, and localism disturbs the structural adjustment of space. To speed up the readjustment of economic structure, we should recognize the constraints imposed by the path dependence on economic restructuring, the determination to enhance market-oriented reforms, reduce the promotion costs of economic restructuring and reduce the inherent costs of economic restructuring.